Transformers

Multiple Choice Questions Related with Transformers.

#1. Transformers are working on the principle of.....?

#2. The rating of transformer expressed in.....?

#3. A transformer varies the output.....?

#4. The efficiency of the transformer is generally.....?

#5. Transformers operates.....?

#6. Which material is most suitable for making transformer core is.....?

reduce hysteresis loss

#7. Stepped core arrangement in larger transformer reduce....?

#8. Area of hysteresis loop represents....?

#9. The transformer used for AC welding is.....?

#10. A transformer has maximum efficiency at full load, when iron losses are 800 watts copper losses at half load will be....?

I= Ifl/2

half load = 800/4=200w

#11. The purpose of conservator in transformer is....?

#12. Power transformer are designed for maximum efficiency occurs at.....?

#13. Transformer core is laminated to avoid loss of energy due to....?

#14. Which material used for making transformer core?

#15. Buchholz relay is used for...?

#16. In tansformer zero voltage regulation at full load is possible at..?

#17. A transformer has negative voltage regulation when its load power factor is....?

#18. In a 3 phase 5kV 5MVA system, what is the base impedence?

#19. The purpose of oil in a transformer is to.....?

#20. Short circuit test of transformer gives.....losses?

#21. Open circuit test of transformer gives.....losses?

#22. The standard value of secondary current of current transformer is....?

#23. A transformer steps up the voltage by a factor 100. the ratio of current in the primary to that in the secondary is....?

#24. Efficiency of a two identical transformers under load conditions can be determined by....?

#25. Ordinary transformer doesnot change its.....?

#26. The two windings of transformer are.....?

#27. The iron core of transformer provide ..... path to the main flux?

#28. An ideal transformer doesnot change its.....?

#29. The condition of maximum efficiency of the transformer is that.....?

#30. The core loss in a transformer is constant during....?

#31. Which type of winding used in shell type transformer?

#32. In a transformer conservator placed on....?

#33. A transformer has full load copper loss is 800 W. at half load copper loss is.....?

#34. During open circuit test of a transformer primary is supplied at....?

#35. If dc voltage is applied to the primary of a transformer it may?

#36. A distribution transformer usually is a....?

#37. In an ideal transformer, the no load primary current ......?

#38. In any single phase transformer the primary and secondary induced voltages are......?

#39. No load current of a transformer interms of the full load current is usually.....?

#40. The all day efficiency of a transformer is the ratio of the......?

#41. Distribution transformers designed for maximum efficiency at .....%?

#42. Natural air cooling transformers of rating upto.....?

#43. A buchholz relay is used for protection against.....?

#44. Scott connection are used for.....?

#45. In scott connection, teaser transformer operates on 0.866 of its rated....?

#46. Constant current transformer is of.....type?

#47. The size of transformer core depends upon....?

#48. Which is the common method of cooling a power transformer?

#49. In scott connection the neutral point divides the teaser winding in the ratio of.....?

#50. In a three phase delta transformer, one of the phase burnt. the transformer will supply.....?

#51. The main purpose of core in a transformer is to.....?

#52. Buchholz relay is ...... type relay?

#53. Turns ratio of isolation or one to one transformer is.....?

#54. The type of transformer used in battery charger is...?

#55. The essential condition for the parallel operation of two single phase transformers should be.....?

#56. The condition for maximum efficiency in a transformer is.....?

#57. The impedance ratio of transformer is equal to....?

#58. Scott connection of transformer is also known as....?

#59. A transformer has negative voltage regulation when its load power factor is....?

#60. A T-T transformer cannot be paralleled with ….transformer?

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