Site selection factors Steam power station

Explain site selection factors to install a Steam power station

1. Supply of fuel: The steam power station should be located near the coal mines so that transportation costs of fuel is minimum

2. Availability of water: As huge amount of water is required for the condenser, therefore, such a plant should be located at the bank of a river or near a canal to ensure the continuous supply of water.

3. Transportation facilities: A modern steam power station often requires the transportation of materials and machinery. Therefore, adequate transportation facilities must exist.

4. Labour Charge : Labour should be available at reasonable charges at the time of construction of the plant.

5. Cost and type of land: The cost of the land should be reasonable and it allow strong foundation to the plant and building. Land should not be rocky and marshy.

6. Nearness to load centers: In order to reduce the transmission cost, the plant should be located near the center of the load.

7. Distance from populated area : As huge amount of coal is burnt in a steam power station, therefore, smoke and fumes pollute the surrounding areas. This necessitates that the plant should be located at a considerable distance from the populated areas.