Electrical properties of Conducting Materials

Briefly describe the Electrical properties of Conducting Materials?

  • Resistivity:  It is the measure of the resistance offered by a material having unit length and cross section area to electric conduction.

     A good conducting material, having resistivity must be low.

  • Conductivity: It is indicate of the ease with which a material is capable of conducting electric current (charges/heat).

      A good conducting material, having high con ductility.

  • Temperature Co-efficient of Resistance:  The change in resistance of a material per ohm per degree change in temperature is called Temperature Co-efficient of Resistance.

   This means that the change of resistance with change in temperature should be low.

  • Contact Resistance:  It refers to the resistance of an interface between two conductors.
  • Dielectric Strength:  It is the maximum electric field that a material can with stand without experiencing failure of its insulating properties.
  • Electric energy dissipated in the form of heat must be low.

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