Electrical properties of Conducting Materials
Briefly describe the Electrical properties of Conducting Materials?
- Resistivity: It is the measure of the resistance offered by a material having unit length and cross section area to electric conduction.
A good conducting material, having resistivity must be low.
- Conductivity: It is indicate of the ease with which a material is capable of conducting electric current (charges/heat).
A good conducting material, having high con ductility.
- Temperature Co-efficient of Resistance: The change in resistance of a material per ohm per degree change in temperature is called Temperature Co-efficient of Resistance.
This means that the change of resistance with change in temperature should be low.
- Contact Resistance: It refers to the resistance of an interface between two conductors.
- Dielectric Strength: It is the maximum electric field that a material can with stand without experiencing failure of its insulating properties.
- Electric energy dissipated in the form of heat must be low.
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